Schlegel, Gustav, Thian di huai: The Hung-league or Heaven-earth-league a secret society with the Chinese in China and India. Accessed at the Republic of China National Library, Taipei April 18, 2009. Microfilm MFCDS755 N6zz [199?] No. 7-1-413. Published in Bavaria Leauge 1886.
Yatsen, Sun, Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary, A Programme of National reconstruction for China by Sun-Yat-Sen (London: 1927): 190-192
Secondary Sources
Grasso, June M., Modernization and revolution in China: from the Opium Wars to world power (New York: M.E. Sharp, 2004)
Huang, Sandy, "Hung Men Society holds ceremony to honor new leaders." Taipei Times Feb 20, 2002, Page 2
Jordan, David C., Drug politics: dirty money and democracies (Oklahoma City: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999)
Lau, Shu Chung, Worshiping KuanTi: A study of subculture in the Hong Kong Police Force and the Triad (Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong Dept. of Sociology, 2000)
Martin, Brian G., The Shanghai Green Gang: politics and organized crime, 1919-1937 (California: University of California Press, 1996)
Murray, Diane, The origins of the Tiandihui (Stanford: University Press Stanford, 1994)
"Sun-Joffe Manifesto." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 20 Apr. 2009
Trocki, Carl A., Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy: A Study of the Asian Opium Trade, 1750-1950 (New York: Routledge Press, 1999)
Articles
Cai, Shaoqing, "On the Overseas Chinese Secret Societies of Australia," New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 4, 1 (June, 2002): 30-45
Damon, Allen F., "Financing Revolution: Sun Yat-sen and the Overthrow of the Ch'ing Dynasty," The Hawaiian Journal of History 25 (1991): 161-186
Fong, Leong Yee, "Secret Societies and Politics in Colonial Malaya with Special Reference to the Ang Bin Hoey in Penang (1945-1952)," The Penang Story - International Conference (2002): 1-18
Low, Cheryl-Ann, "Chinese Triads: Perspectives on Histories, Identities, and Spheres of Impacts," Singapore History Museum Journal (2002) Pages: 1-65
Marshall, Jonathan, "Opium and the Politics of Gangsterism
in Nationalist China, 1927-1945," Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 8, (July - September 1976) Page 1
Shiu-Hing Lo, Sonny, "The Politics of Controlling Heidao and Corruption in Taiwan" Asian Affairs: An American Review Issue: Volume 35, Number 2 (Summer 2008) Pages: 59 - 82
Internet Resources
Black Dragon Society(Japan) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Dragon_Society
Blue Shirts Society http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Shirts_Society
Chiang Kai-Shek and the Secret Societies in Japan http://www.republicanchina.org/tragedy.html
Chinese Mafia: The Triads of China http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2_F8SmorvAY
Chinese Immigration to the United States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_the_United_States
Genyosha http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geny%C5%8Dsha
Guan Yu http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guan_Yu
Guanfuhui http://www.imperialchina.org/Qing_Dynasty.html#guangfuhui
Henry Liu Assasination http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Liu
Hongmen Organizational Structure http://www.chinatownconnection.com/chinese-secret-society.htm
Hongmen Organization Website http://www.hungmen.org.tw
Kongsi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongsi
Secret Societies in Singapore http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_societies_in_Singapore
Taiwan's Dirty Business http://members.tripod.com/~orgcrime/taiwansdirtybusiness.htm
The Shanghai Triad and the KMT http://www.takaoclub.com/opium/postjapan.htm
The South in Chinese history http://sunyatsenhawaii.org/english/research/kwok-south.html
Tiandihui Coinage http://ykleungn.tripod.com/pingcsp.htm
Tong Organizations in The United States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong_(organization)
Triad Myths http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/history/chinese_freemasons/index.html#myth
Triad Oaths http://www.illuminatedlantern.com/cinema/archives/triads.php
Triad Organizational Chart https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh302CLxrQ_VUkx2cECRSxMKI9h_fc0bnuXDXcFn-0DhwjdIZETP-9dsBlJCGUDuJUEZtQjOPdCjnLC7oRJ4MJJawh1XtYXyOSb_RB1PjHgd0X_4zB-1AtOeDpNjC3ME_e6FI_wTQh8i99m/s320/TriadChart4.JPG
University of Hong Kong Powerpoint Presentation on Triads http://www.crime.hku.hk/2ccgc/papers/peterip.ppt
Urban Dimensions of the Political Economy of Nanyang Ethnicity http://www.lewismicropublishing.com/Publications/AnthropologicalEssays/UrbanDimensionsNanyangPoliticalEconomy.htm
Wang, Hsi-ling http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Hsi-ling
William Pickering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_A._Pickering
Yale University Qing Archives http://www.library.yale.edu/eastasian/cn/archives.html
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